Sore Throat-Signs, Causes and Treatment

Sore Throat-Signs, Causes and Treatment

Sore Throat-Signs, Causes and Treatment

One of the most common complaints patients consult a throat specialist about is a sore throat. Fortunately, most sore throats do not develop into anything serious, and they can be treated quite easily at home. The majority of sore throats are caused by viruses or factors like mouth breathing.

Common sore throat symptoms include a scratchy, painful, burning feeling in the back of the throat. There can also be neck tenderness and difficulty swallowing. Many children with a sore throat quit eating, and adults also experience a loss of appetite. Other accompanying symptoms of a sore throat may include:

  • Coughing

  • Sneezing

  • Laryngitis (hoarseness or loss of your voice)

  • Runny nose

  • Low grade fever

  • Generalized fatigue or tiredness

  • Bad breath

If you or your child has a sore throat, expect it to not last any longer than seven to ten days. If your symptoms do last longer, you should consider seeing one of our many ear, nose, mouth, and throat specialists. Our competent, caring doctors can diagnose the cause of your sore throat and start you on course of treatment if necessary.

Causes and Concerns

Sore throats are more common in the late fall, winter, and early spring months. There are several reasons why you or a member of your family might get a sore throat. These include:

Some cause blisters to appear in the mouth and/or throat.

A dry, sore throat can occur from too much air hitting the mucosa.

Infected tonsils and/or adenoids lead to severe throat pain and swelling.

Tobacco and nicotine irritate the lining of the throat and lead to soreness.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease causes sore throat, especially when stomach acids back up into the throat causing burning.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease causes sore throat, especially when stomach acids back up into the throat causing burning.

Also known as thrush, a sore throat that develops after a series of antibiotics, chemotherapy, or other immunosuppressant drugs may be caused by yeast called Candida.”

A sore throat that persists for more than two weeks could be a warning sign of a serious condition like throat cancer or HIV/AIDS.

Serious Forms of Sore Throat

There are some serious forms of sore throat that you need to consider. An infectious sore throat may lead to dehydration, secondary infection, such as pneumonia, and other health conditions. Also, you should go to the emergency department or see a throat specialist right away if you or your child has a sudden onset of:

  • Swelling that leads to difficulty breathing

  • Inability to swallow fluids

  • Accompanying dehydration, fainting, light-headedness or elevated pulse rate

  • Swollen tongue and/or lips

There are some serious forms of sore throat that you need to consider. An infectious sore throat may lead to dehydration, secondary infection, such as pIf you have had direct contact with another individual who has been diagnosed with strep throat, we strongly recommend that you have a strep test done, as it is quite contagious. Also, indications of a serious form of sore throat is when it is accompanied by fever, swollen glands and white patches on the back of the throat. If you have a sudden onset of throat pain, or a prolonged episode of sore throat, you should consider seeing a throat specialist.

Sore throat is not associated with cold symptoms like runny nose, or congested sinuses, and nasal drainage, but it is often associated with persistent allergies. If you experience a sore throat that is associated with sneezing, itching of the roof of your mouth, and clear nasal drainage, one of our ear, nose, mouth, and throat specialist can evaluate your for allergies.neumonia, and other health conditions. Also, you should go to the emergency department or see a throat specialist right away if you or your child has a sudden onset of:

Solutions and Options

Sore throat treatments are dependent on the specific cause. We first like to evaluate you in the office, take a medical history, run some simple tests, and do a physical examination before we treat you. Viruses run their course, and your sore throat will get better when your body has successfully fought the virus. Hence, there is no specific treatment other than common remedies that sooth the throat like salt water gargles, drinking lots of fluids, throat lozenges and using a humidifier.

Bacterial throat infections, on the other hand, are treated with a course of antibiotics. Chronic tonsillitis and persistent, recurrent pharyngitis may require removal of the tonsils and adenoids. Strep throat is easily treated with antibiotics such as penicillin and amoxicillin. For sore throats caused by mouth breathing, smoking, and GERD, the doctor individualizes your treatment based on your unique needs.

Summary

Sore throats can be annoying as well as painful. If you have any persistent symptoms, call today and schedule an appointment with one of our throat specialists. While most sore throats are caused by minor illnesses, and go away without medical care, some causes of sore throat warrant further evaluation.

Why Choose Us

Our surgeons have advanced sub-specialty training and a combined experience of 40 years across three continents
We have a strategic partnership with a leading hearing aid manufacturer, ensuring the best quality fitting.
We utilize state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic equipment and maintain a fully integrated, paper-light clinic with the latest information technology and high-definition endoscopic imaging.
Our clinic staff is attentive and experienced, committed to providing exceptional patient care.

Book Appointment

Related Posts

  • Categories: Throat|

    Hoarseness, an abnormal change in your voice, can be the result of a disorder in the vocal cords (sound producing parts) of the larynx (voice box). Your voice may sound strained and raspy when you are hoarse. There may also be changes in pitch and volume of your [...]

  • hard time swallowing treatment
    Categories: Throat|

    Also known as dysphagia, “difficulty swallowing” is generally a sign of problems with either your esophagus or your throat. Dysphagia is more common in babies, the elderly, and individuals with brain or nervous system disorders, but anyone can have difficulty swallowing at any time. [...]